Preparing Your Lawn for the Winter

When it comes to autumn, a lot can be done to prepare your home and your yard for the needed winter nap. Gardens are harvested and put to rest and even the pools are treated and closed as well. Patio furniture is also put away until the return of spring weather in some months time. One more thing however still remains: the winterizing of your lawn.

Homeowners often tend to forget to make the necessary preparations for the winter months and later on their prized blades turn out damaged or worse when spring finally comes. In order to keep your lawn healthy and to keep it protected from disease, you should also take some time in order to prepare it for winter. If you fail to do this, the snows will melt and you will discover grass which is dead and brown when everything else is turning green.

There are four basic steps to winterizing your lawn:

Step #1: Reseeding
Regardless of how well your lawn is cared for, they will always be one section or the other which could do with a little extra. You should ensure that you reseed any areas which turn out to be bare late in fall, this way you give your grass some time to grow before the onset of cold weather and you prevent weeds from overrunning your garden in spring.
Step #2: Fertilizing
Making use of a good winterizing fertilizer which has a strong concentration in nitrogen will be key to promoting the growth of the roots of the grass. Such fertilizer will help grass stay strong and healthy regardless of the level of harshness of the winter weather. A lot of home improvement centers and nurseries sell it. Make sure that you ask for winterizing fertilizer and not the usual kind of fertilizer.

Step #3: Rake Up Debris
Debris such as fallen leaves, sticks and grass clippings can be removed by raking. All this just doesn’t make your garden look nicer but it is also great for it as well. The organic debris which is left covering the grass tends to create a great atmosphere for a huge number of diseases and disease-causing organisms as soon as snow starts to fall. This also leaves your grass prone to the damp and dark conditions which are rather regular during winter. People who reside in areas where the snow covers the grass for a great number of weeks at a time should be rather vigilant in order to prevent snow mold from occurring. Snow mold is a rather common disease which kills off the grass and turns it brown. The greatest form of prevention from all this as well as the dangerous kinds of grass molds and fungus is by raking up any debris from your yard before the first snows come. Removing thatch is also a wise idea as well.

Step #4: Mowing One Last Time
A number of homeowners often make the error of assuming that as soon as its October the first, they do not have to bother about mowing their lawns again. This really isn’t true, depending on the particular weather you may have to continue your mowing for some few more weeks or even an extra month. As soon as the grass has ceased to grow you should go over it once more with your mower blade in order to size the lawn down to a single inch. This is important to make sure that your grass can handle the difficult winter weather.

Maintaining a Healthy During Periods of Drought

When drought strikes, it doesn’t really take that long before its negative effects start to manifest on your lawn. How long can a great lawn be preserved when the issue of water conservation is the most critical thing for its survival?

Here are a few tips to get you through the next summer drought:

Use your water efficiently.

A lot of people tend to make the erroneous assumption that the act of sprinkling their lawn a bit every day will do them much better than soaking it completely every week. This is not true. Plants require water to reach their deep roots. Watering at a depth of six to eight inches allows the deep roots create their own reservoir of moist from which they can draw from during dry periods.

In order to ascertain whether you have reached the right level of penetration with your watering, the soil should be probed with a screwdriver. If this screwdriver moves easily then you should know that this watering level is ok. If the screwdriver pushes hard then you should know that your grass needs some more water.
Never water at night.

Early in the morning is the best time to water since you do not lose water from evaporation during the heat of the midday. It also won’t encourage diseases as water evaporates from leaf blades early in the morning. This may usually be the case when you water at night and the water lays on the grass blades and creates an optimal breeding ground for diseases such as the dangerous grass fungus.

One more tip which is often overlooked is the watering schedule which should change in the weather. You should water a lot less frequently during periods of cool and wet weather, you should also shut down automatic systems in periods of rain.

When facing drought conditions it is especially important to:

-Avoid Waste. You should avoid runoff by using pulse irrigate, Sprinklers should be allowed to run for about ten minutes, they should also be turned off after this and the water should be allowed to soak in properly. After this, the soil should be watered for another ten minutes. The cycle should then be repeated until the soil is wet to a depth of about six to eight inches.

-Watch your Irrigation System to be sure it is working properly.

-Fertilize your lawn properly in order to reduce the need to have to water much more regularly. You should choose formulas which have been advertised as Ready-to-Use in order to avoid the need to mix nutrients with water. Timing your applications with regular watering can do this as well.

-Set out mower blade higher. This in turn creates much more foliage to shade the soil from the sun and reduce the rate of evaporation. One rule is to set your mower at the upper end of the mowing height which has been recommended. You should also note that different grasses require different mowing heights, for example:

-Kentucky Bluegrass, Tall Fescue — Set cutting height at 3 in.
-Bermudagrass — Set cutting heights at 1.5 in.
-St. Augustine — Set cutting height at 2.5 to 3 in.
-Fertilize Less. Slower growing lawns require less water, so cutting back on fertilizer can help reduce the amount of water your lawn needs to grow strong.
-Aerate Warm Season Lawns to increase water penetration.